{"id":14861,"date":"2024-09-14T15:03:44","date_gmt":"2024-09-14T07:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/?p=14861"},"modified":"2025-09-09T15:58:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T07:58:02","slug":"how-are-paper-bags-made","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/vn\/tui-giay-duoc-lam-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fai gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 bao b\u00ec b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bao b\u00ec th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n 7% h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t $440 t\u1ef7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bao b\u00ec gi\u1ea5y thay th\u1ebf \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Union Paper Bag Machine Company ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i sinh th\u00e1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n sang bao b\u00ec gi\u1ea5y v\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00fang xanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"t\u00fai<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 KETE, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y l\u00e0m t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3. H\u00f4m nay, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fai gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Francis Wolle \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra theo th\u1eddi gian li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t m\u1edf song song tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh vi h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fai gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7. Ng\u00e0y nay, gi\u1ea5y kraft \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00ec kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fai gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Morden nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u, h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p s\u1ee3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u l\u1edbn \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 150-170\u00b0C \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y lignin, ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i cellulose. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kraft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \"Kraft\" c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \"s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\". kraft<\/em>. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y lignin \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i cellulose d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng r\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 canxi cacbonat v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 canxi cacbonat th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm 10-20% tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y, trong khi ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 5-15%. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 in \u1ea5n. Sau khi n\u1ea5u, b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo th\u00e0nh t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"t\u00fai<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y, b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m gi\u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbt. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c l\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang d\u00e0y h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 c\u00e1c t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 4-8%. Trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y (gi\u1ea5y kraft b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc hay gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nh\u1eb9) s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng Gram tr\u00ean m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (GSM). C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb GSM kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau. Sau khi s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4, gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n l\u1edbn, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc gia c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00fai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh t\u00fai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00fai, ch\u00e8n th\u00eam mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i l\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c gia c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00fai, c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y xo\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng d\u00ednh ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quai x\u00e1ch. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t khi t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh. T\u00fai gi\u1ea5y Kraft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u n\u00e2u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong khi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i thanh l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00fai cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn bao b\u00ec b\u00e1n l\u1ebb cao c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In \u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, logo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: <\/strong>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 vector c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n in ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 theo lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. L\u00e0m \u0111\u0129a<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho in flexo. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea5n quanh c\u00e1c xi lanh in. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, in k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ef1c<\/strong>: M\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u00e0u Pantone th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. M\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u00f2e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp in \u1ea5n<\/strong>: C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o m\u00e1y in. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi in flexo, m\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m in, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho gi\u1ea5y khi n\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n qua m\u00e1y. Trong in k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean gi\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 phun m\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c laser.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh in, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh in \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. S\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong>: Sau khi in, m\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t, tia UV ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ef1c b\u00e1m d\u00ednh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u00f2e ho\u1eb7c phai m\u00e0u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea5y in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u00fai.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"t\u00fai<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: C\u1eaft v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y ph\u1eb3ng, in \u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ba chi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng gi\u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tube Forming). Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ebd c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t t\u00fai t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00e1y t\u00fai. D\u00e3y thao t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bottom Forming, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00fai. Sau khi c\u1eaft, gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua c\u00e1c m\u00e1y g\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00fai \u2013 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng t\u00fai. C\u00e1c t\u00fai \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00fai ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00fai c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1y gia c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u1eebng c\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed7i n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng r\u00e1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00fai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00fai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: D\u00e1n v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e1n v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng keo nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y t\u00fai. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i t\u00fai c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 0,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 gam keo t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00fai. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i keo n\u00e0y l\u00e0 keo g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00fai v\u1eabn th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sau khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng keo d\u00e1n, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n (kho\u1ea3ng 50-100 psi) s\u1ebd gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nhau. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00fai b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch khi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i t\u00fai ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung t\u00edch mong mu\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i keo d\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may b\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4 nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u1eafn th\u00eam tay c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y<\/a>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u0103ng d\u00ednh ph\u1eb3ng, gi\u1ea5y xo\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i b\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, quai x\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00fai. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, keo d\u00e1n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t quai x\u00e1ch v\u00e0o t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y. M\u1ed7i quai x\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 g\u1eafn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a keo d\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10-15 kilogram, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00fai. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tay c\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00fai tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi mang, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ea3i. Trong nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u1eafn tay c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. trong d\u00f2ng<\/strong> V\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o t\u00fai ch\u00ednh, cho ph\u00e9p quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00fai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"t\u00fai<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1eaft m\u1eaft. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 in kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng, l\u1ed7i ni\u00eam phong ho\u1eb7c quai t\u00fai y\u1ebfu. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tinh vi nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c bao t\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t \u0111i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. C\u00e1c thanh tra vi\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tay c\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecbt k\u00edn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eaft khe n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc bao h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, do \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 9: \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Sau khi qua kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00fai kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c va \u0111\u1eadp, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0ng co ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/a>, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 in v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 in v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0 in flexo gi\u00fap c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u00fai in \u0111\u1eb9p trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 bao b\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a cao, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb in kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng in \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong in \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua th\u1eddi gian quay v\u00f2ng nhanh h\u01a1n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"t\u00fai<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Trong ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y t\u00fai, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft do nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y kraft, gi\u1ea5y n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c t\u00fai b\u00e1n l\u1ebb cao c\u1ea5p gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u th\u1eddi trang nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a, trong khi m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang thanh l\u1ecbch n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y cao c\u1ea5p l\u00e0m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trung th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y kraft b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn do t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee1 hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; v\u00ed d\u1ee5, mang c\u00e1c v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1eaft v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 d\u00e1n v\u00e0 g\u1eafn quai x\u00e1ch; h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn FSC, do \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1eaft c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eeb \u0111i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ngay c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ea7n \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"t\u00fai<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 FSC (H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng) v\u00e0 PEFC (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eebng) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c bao b\u00ec th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p bao b\u00ec thay th\u1ebf sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chung trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/td>Chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> c\u1ee7a <\/strong>Th\u00f4<\/strong> Gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>Chi ph\u00ed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y kraft v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/td><\/tr>
    S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/td><\/tr>
    T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/td>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n nh\u1ef1a, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/td><\/tr>
    Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/strong>S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/strong><\/td>Duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00fai k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td><\/tr>
    Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e0m t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nghi\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh bao b\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i khi bao b\u00ec xanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bao b\u00ec th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/a>, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a KETE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a KETE m\u00e1y l\u00e0m t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y<\/a> gi\u00fap quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. M\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 600 t\u00fai m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat trong khi ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 in n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi hay c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, KETE \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Mua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i KETE ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i xanh \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    In the last few years, as more people have become aware of how single-use plastics affect the environment, there has been a huge increase in demand for sustainable packaging. Market research indicates that the food packaging market is growing at a rate of nearly 7% annually with plastic equivalents forecasted to hit $440 bn by […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"27","_seopress_titles_title":"Step-by-Step Guide: How Paper Bags Are Made %%sep%% %%sitename%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"Dive into the world of paper bag production and uncover how paper bags are made. Explore the detailed manufacturing process on our blog.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-paper-bag-making-machines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14861"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28379,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14861\/revisions\/28379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}