\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Hammersmith+One&family=Open+Sans:wght@300..800&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<\/head>\n<body style=\"margin:0;background:#FFFFFF;\">\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n\n<style>\n\/* ==========================================================================\n BD-POST \u2014 TYPES OF PLASTIC BAGS (Variant 1)\n Design: blog-designer-present-v3\n Scope: every selector prefixed with .bd-post\n ========================================================================== *\/\n\n.bd-post {\n \/* ---- Palette ---- *\/\n --color-primary: #136AD5;\n --color-primary-hover: #0072FF;\n --color-primary-dark: #245AC5;\n --color-accent: #FF6A00;\n --color-accent-dark: #B84D00;\n --color-text: #333333;\n --text-primary: #333333;\n --accent-text: #0F4FA0;\n --color-text-secondary: #666666;\n --color-text-tertiary: #999999;\n --color-heading: #333333;\n --color-white: #FFFFFF;\n --color-near-black: #031008;\n --color-bg-white: #FFFFFF;\n --color-bg-light: #F6F6F6;\n --color-bg-off-white: #FAFAFA;\n --color-bg-cool: #F5F8FA;\n --color-footer-text: #99BBE6;\n --color-footer-muted: #9EACBD;\n --color-neutral-card: #F2F6FB;\n --color-neutral-border: #D7E7F2;\n --color-accent-text-grade: #0D4A99;\n\n \/* ---- Typography ---- *\/\n --font-body: \"Open Sans\", Sans-serif;\n --font-heading-display: \"Hammersmith One\", Sans-serif;\n --font-heading: \"Open Sans\", Sans-serif;\n\n \/* ---- Spacing ---- *\/\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n\n \/* ---- Border radius ---- *\/\n --radius-sm: 3px;\n --radius-md: 6px;\n\n \/* ---- Shadows ---- *\/\n --shadow-subtle: 0px 0px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n --shadow-medium: 0px 0px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\n\n \/* ---- Defaults ---- *\/\n font-family: var(--font-body);\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--color-text);\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;\n}\n\n\/* ---- Container ---- *\/\n.bd-post-article {\n width: 100%;\n max-width: none;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n\/* ---- Headings ---- *\/\n.bd-post h2 {\n font-family: var(--font-heading-display);\n font-size: 28px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.2;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n margin: 48px 0 16px 0;\n transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out;\n}\n\n.bd-post h2:hover {\n color: var(--accent-text);\n transform: translateX(2px);\n}\n\n.bd-post h3 {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 600;\n line-height: 1.2;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n margin: 32px 0 12px 0;\n}\n\n\/* The page template supplies the H1. Keep the first article H2 close to it. *\/\n.bd-post-article > h2:first-of-type {\n margin-top: 8px;\n}\n\n.bd-post h4 {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 700;\n line-height: 1.2;\n color: var(--color-heading);\n margin: 24px 0 8px 0;\n}\n\n\/* ---- Paragraph ---- *\/\n.bd-post p {\n margin: 0 0 1em 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post p:last-child {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n\n\/* ---- Links ---- *\/\n.bd-post a {\n color: var(--color-primary);\n text-decoration: underline;\n text-underline-offset: 2px;\n overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n word-break: break-word;\n transition: color 0.3s;\n}\n\n.bd-post a:hover {\n color: var(--color-primary-hover);\n}\n\n\/* ---- Lists ---- *\/\n.bd-post ul,\n.bd-post ol {\n margin: 0 0 1em 0;\n padding-left: 1.5em;\n}\n\n.bd-post li {\n margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n}\n\n.bd-post ul {\n list-style-type: disc;\n}\n\n.bd-post ul ul {\n list-style-type: circle;\n}\n\n\/* ---- Inline code ---- *\/\n.bd-post code {\n background-color: #F6F6F6;\n font-family: \"SF Mono\", Monaco, Consolas, monospace;\n padding: 2px 6px;\n border-radius: var(--radius-sm);\n font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n\/* ---- Horizontal rule ---- *\/\n.bd-post hr {\n height: 1px;\n background-color: #C5D5E3;\n border: none;\n margin: 48px 0;\n}\n\n\/* ---- Table wrapper (for responsive scroll) ---- *\/\n.bd-post .table-wrapper {\n overflow-x: auto;\n margin-bottom: 1em;\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n}\n\n.bd-post table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n.bd-post th {\n background-color: var(--color-bg-cool);\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-text);\n padding: 10px 12px;\n text-align: left;\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n}\n\n.bd-post td {\n padding: 10px 12px;\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n color: var(--color-text);\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\n\/* ---- Blockquote ---- *\/\n.bd-post blockquote {\n border-left: 4px solid var(--color-primary);\n padding: 16px 20px;\n margin: 0 0 1em 0;\n font-style: normal;\n color: var(--color-text);\n background-color: transparent;\n}\n\n\/* ---- Strong ---- *\/\n.bd-post strong {\n font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n\/* ==========================================================================\n BREAKPOINT STYLES\n ========================================================================== *\/\n\n\/* ----- BP-1 : Four-Dimension Framework (tip) ----- *\/\n.bd-post .bp-1-tip {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 12px;\n padding: var(--pad-compact);\n margin-bottom: var(--gap-attach);\n background-color: var(--color-neutral-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-1-tip .bp-accent-bar {\n width: 4px;\n align-self: stretch;\n background-color: var(--color-primary);\n border-radius: 2px;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-1-tip .bp-content {\n flex: 1;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 6px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-1-tip .bp-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 6px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-1-tip .bp-header svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-1-tip .bp-label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-1-tip .bp-body {\n font-size: 14px;\n color: var(--color-text);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-1-tip .bp-dim-list {\n display: inline;\n font-size: 14px;\n color: var(--color-text);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-1-tip .bp-dim-list .dim-item {\n font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-1-tip .bp-dim-list .dim-desc {\n font-weight: 400;\n}\n\n\/* ----- BP-2 : Polymer Comparison (table) ----- *\/\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 16px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin-bottom: var(--gap-section);\n background-color: var(--color-neutral-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-header svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-table th {\n background-color: var(--color-bg-cool);\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-text);\n padding: 8px 10px;\n text-align: left;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-table td {\n padding: 8px 10px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n color: var(--color-text);\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-table tr:last-child td {\n border-bottom: none;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-table .prop-col {\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-accent-text-grade);\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n\/* ----- BP-3 : Key Insight (stand-up pouch capital reality) ----- *\/\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 12px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin-bottom: var(--gap-section);\n background-color: var(--color-neutral-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-header svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-accent-dark);\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-body {\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--color-text);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-stats {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 12px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-stat-card {\n flex: 1;\n background-color: var(--color-white);\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n border-radius: 4px;\n padding: 10px 14px;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-stat-card .stat-number {\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--color-accent-text-grade);\n line-height: 1.2;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-stat-card .stat-label {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n line-height: 1.4;\n}\n\n\/* ----- BP-4 : Blown Film Process (flow) ----- *\/\n.bd-post .bp-4-process {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 20px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin-bottom: var(--gap-normal);\n background-color: var(--color-neutral-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-header svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step {\n flex: 1;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step .step-circle {\n width: 28px;\n height: 28px;\n background-color: var(--color-primary);\n color: var(--color-white);\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 700;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n line-height: 1;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step .step-label {\n font-size: 13px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-text);\n line-height: 1.3;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step .step-sub {\n font-size: 12px;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n line-height: 1.3;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-arrow {\n flex: 0 0 auto;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n width: 32px;\n height: 28px;\n color: var(--color-text-tertiary);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-arrow svg {\n display: block;\n width: 20px;\n height: 20px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-caption {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n font-style: italic;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n\/* ----- BP-5 : Mid CTA (Accent solid-fill) ----- *\/\n.bd-post .bp-5-cta {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n text-align: center;\n gap: 16px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin-bottom: var(--gap-section);\n background-color: #0A3570;\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n color: var(--color-white);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-5-cta svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-5-cta .cta-icon {\n opacity: 0.9;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-5-cta .cta-title {\n font-size: 22px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--color-white);\n line-height: 1.3;\n margin: 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-5-cta .cta-subtitle {\n font-size: 18px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n max-width: 480px;\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin: 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-5-cta .cta-btn {\n display: inline-block;\n background-color: var(--color-white);\n color: var(--color-primary);\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 14px 28px;\n border: 2px solid #99BBE6;\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background-color 0.3s, color 0.3s;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-5-cta .cta-btn:hover {\n background-color: #FFFFFF;\n color: var(--color-accent-text-grade);\n}\n\n\/* ----- BP-6 : Incoming Inspection Checklist ----- *\/\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 12px;\n padding: var(--pad-compact);\n margin-bottom: var(--gap-attach);\n background-color: var(--color-neutral-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-accent-bar {\n width: 4px;\n align-self: stretch;\n background-color: var(--color-primary);\n border-radius: 2px;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-content {\n flex: 1;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 10px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 6px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-header svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-item {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 8px;\n font-size: 14px;\n color: var(--color-text);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-item svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n margin-top: 2px;\n}\n\n\/* ----- BP-7 : End CTA (Inverse solid-fill) ----- *\/\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n text-align: center;\n gap: 18px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin-bottom: 0;\n background-color: var(--color-near-black);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n color: var(--color-white);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta .cta-title {\n font-size: 24px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--color-white);\n line-height: 1.3;\n margin: 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta .cta-subtitle {\n font-size: 16px;\n color: var(--color-footer-muted);\n max-width: 500px;\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin: 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta .cta-chips {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 8px;\n justify-content: center;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta .cta-chip {\n font-size: 12px;\n color: var(--color-footer-text);\n border: 1px solid var(--color-footer-text);\n border-radius: 100px;\n padding: 4px 12px;\n line-height: 1.4;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta .cta-btn {\n display: inline-block;\n background-color: var(--color-primary);\n color: var(--color-white);\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 14px 28px;\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background-color 0.3s, color 0.3s;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta a.cta-btn,\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta a.cta-btn:visited {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta .cta-btn:hover {\n background-color: var(--color-white);\n color: var(--color-near-black);\n}\n\n\/* ==========================================================================\n MOTION\n ========================================================================== *\/\n\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n \/* Scroll reveal \u2014 fade up *\/\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bp-1-tip,\n .bd-post .bp-2-compare,\n .bd-post .bp-3-insight,\n .bd-post .bp-4-process,\n .bd-post .bp-5-cta,\n .bd-post .bp-6-checklist,\n .bd-post .bp-7-cta {\n animation: bd-fade-up 0.6s ease-out both;\n animation-timeline: view();\n animation-range: entry 0% entry 20%;\n }\n }\n\n \/* Card hover lift on neutral BPs *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-tip:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-2-compare:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-3-insight:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-4-process:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-6-checklist:hover {\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-medium);\n transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;\n }\n\n \/* Link underline \u2014 handled via text-decoration-color transition above *\/\n}\n\n@keyframes bd-fade-up {\n from {\n opacity: 0;\n transform: translateY(12px);\n }\n to {\n opacity: 1;\n transform: translateY(0);\n }\n}\n\n\/* ==========================================================================\n MOBILE (max-width: 768px)\n ========================================================================== *\/\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post-article {\n padding: 0 16px;\n }\n\n .bd-post h1 {\n font-size: 34px;\n }\n\n .bd-post h2 {\n font-size: 28px;\n margin-top: 32px;\n margin-bottom: 16px;\n }\n\n .bd-post h3 {\n font-size: 20px;\n margin-top: 24px;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n }\n\n .bd-post h4 {\n font-size: 18px;\n }\n\n \/* BP margin adjustments *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-tip,\n .bd-post .bp-6-checklist {\n padding: 12px;\n }\n\n .bd-post .bp-2-compare,\n .bd-post .bp-3-insight,\n .bd-post .bp-4-process,\n .bd-post .bp-5-cta,\n .bd-post .bp-7-cta {\n padding: 18px;\n }\n\n \/* BP-4 flow \u2192 vertical stack *\/\n .bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow {\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n\n .bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step {\n flex: none;\n width: 100%;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 12px;\n text-align: left;\n }\n\n .bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step .step-label-wrap {\n text-align: left;\n }\n\n .bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-arrow {\n transform: rotate(90deg);\n height: auto;\n width: 28px;\n align-self: center;\n }\n\n .bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step .step-circle {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n\n \/* BP-3 stats stack *\/\n .bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-stats {\n flex-direction: column;\n }\n\n \/* BP-5 CTA *\/\n .bd-post .bp-5-cta .cta-title {\n font-size: 20px;\n }\n\n \/* BP-7 CTA *\/\n .bd-post .bp-7-cta .cta-title {\n font-size: 22px;\n }\n\n \/* Table font-size *\/\n .bd-post table {\n font-size: 13px;\n }\n\n .bd-post th,\n .bd-post td {\n padding: 8px 10px;\n }\n}\n\n\/* ==========================================================================\n PRINT\n ========================================================================== *\/\n\n@media print {\n .bd-post .bp-5-cta,\n .bd-post .bp-7-cta {\n break-inside: avoid;\n page-break-inside: avoid;\n }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <p>\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640\u00ab\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n <div class=\"bp-1-tip\">\n <div class=\"bp-accent-bar\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"16\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\"\/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"8\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-label\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-body\">\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:\n <span class=\"bp-dim-list\">\n <span class=\"dim-item\">\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"dim-desc\">(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629)<\/span> \u00b7\n <span class=\"dim-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"dim-desc\">(\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645)<\/span> \u00b7\n <span class=\"dim-item\">\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"dim-desc\">(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/span> \u00b7\n <span class=\"dim-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"dim-desc\">(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629)<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629)\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/types-of-plastic-bags-for-food-packaging-1.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n \n <h3>HDPE (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) 0.94\u20130.97 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f 20\u201330 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d4976-12ar20.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D4976<\/a>\u060c 2020). \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 120 \u0648130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80\u201390%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 15\u201325 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0640 3\u20135 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 30\u201350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n \n <h3>LDPE (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u00bb. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0640 LDPE \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45\u201355%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.91 \u06480.94 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3. \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 8\u201315 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 HDPE \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a (Vicat) \u0644\u0640 LDPE \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 85\u201395 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f LDPE \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n \n <h3>LLDPE (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>LLDPE \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 LDPE \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2\u20133 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 LDPE. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 LDPE \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 LLDPE \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.915 \u06480.940 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628\u00bb (Dart Drop) \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 200 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 100\u2013150 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1709-22.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D1709<\/a>). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (LLDPE) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (190\u2013260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 176\u2013232 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE)) \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 (LLDPE)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 (LLDPE)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 mLLDPE (LLDPE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n \n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 160 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.90 \u06480.91 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 30\u201340 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE). \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (PP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 160 \u0648165 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (BOPP) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1\u20132%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 BOPP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (BOPP)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n <div class=\"bp-2-compare\">\n <div class=\"bp-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);\">\n <path d=\"M12 20V10\"\/>\n <path d=\"M18 20V4\"\/>\n <path d=\"M6 20v-4\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-label\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <table class=\"bp-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n <th>LLDPE<\/th>\n <th>\u0635<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"prop-col\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n <td>0.94\u20130.97 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n <td>0.91\u20130.94 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n <td>0.915\u20130.940 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n <td>0.90\u20130.91 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"prop-col\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n <td>8\u201315 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a >200 \u063a\/\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>30\u201340 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"prop-col\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n <td>120\u2013130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>85\u201395 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n <td>190\u2013260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642)<\/td>\n <td>160\u2013165 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"prop-col\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c BOPP\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629: <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639)\u060c <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong> (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636)\u060c <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong> (\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0645)\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong> (\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629).<\/p>\n\n \n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 250 \u0648500 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064820 \u0633\u0645 (2\u20138 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30\u201350%.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.5 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 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\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 12 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 7\u20139 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 50\u201380 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0645\u00b2\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 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\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-stats\">\n <div class=\"bp-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">40\u201380\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-label\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c<\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-label\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <h2>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/types-of-plastic-bags-for-food-packaging-3.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n \n <h3>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 2\u20134 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e (BUR) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e (BUR) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e (BUR) \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (IBC) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30\u201350% \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 (\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 30\u201380 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (50\u2013150 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 (LLDPE) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 (LLDPE) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a (EVA) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40\u201360% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n <div class=\"bp-4-process\">\n <div class=\"bp-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/>\n <path d=\"M19.4 15a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 .33 1.82l.06.06a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.83 2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0l-.06-.06a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.82-.33 1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1 1.51V21a2 2 0 0 1-2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-.09A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 9 19.4a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.82.33l-.06.06a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0 2 2 0 0 1 0-2.83l.06-.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 4.68 15a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.51-1H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2-2h.09A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 4.6 9a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-.33-1.82l-.06-.06a2 2 0 0 1 0-2.83 2 2 0 0 1 2.83 0l.06.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 9 4.68a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1-1.51V3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2v.09a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1 1.51 1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1.82-.33l.06-.06a2 2 0 0 1 2.83 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 2.83l-.06.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 19.4 9a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1.51 1H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-.09a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.51 1z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow\">\n <div class=\"bp-flow-step\">\n <div class=\"step-circle\">1<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-label-wrap\">\n <div class=\"step-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-sub\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow-arrow\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow-step\">\n <div class=\"step-circle\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-label-wrap\">\n <div class=\"step-label\">\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-sub\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow-arrow\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow-step\">\n <div class=\"step-circle\">3<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-label-wrap\">\n <div class=\"step-label\">\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-sub\">\u0627\u0644\u0640 \u2192 bubble\u060c BUR 2\u20134:1<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow-arrow\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow-step\">\n <div class=\"step-circle\">4<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-label-wrap\">\n <div class=\"step-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-sub\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-caption\">\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 IBC \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064850%\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u2192 \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u2192 \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 120 \u0648250 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \/ \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639: \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u2192 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u2192 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 250\u2013500 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n <div class=\"bp-5-cta\">\n <div class=\"cta-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;opacity:0.9;\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/>\n <path d=\"M9.09 9a3 3 0 0 1 5.83 1c0 2-3 3-3 3\"\/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cta-title\">\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/div>\n <div class=\"cta-subtitle\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00b110% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u00b15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d0882-18.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D882<\/a> \u2014 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 25.4 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 50 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 500 \u0645\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1709-22.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D1709<\/a> \u2014 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/f0088-21.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM F88<\/a> \u2014 15 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 25 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (COF\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1894-14.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D1894<\/a>) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.2 \u06480.4 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n <div class=\"bp-6-checklist\">\n <div class=\"bp-accent-bar\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);\">\n <path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"\/>\n <rect x=\"8\" y=\"2\" width=\"8\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"\/>\n <path d=\"M9 14l2 2 4-4\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-label\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-item\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);flex-shrink:0;\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-item\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);flex-shrink:0;\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-item\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);flex-shrink:0;\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 = \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-item\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);flex-shrink:0;\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span>\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (10 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-item\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);flex-shrink:0;\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629: 5\u201315 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n <th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \/ \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a<\/td>\n <td>15\u201325 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0633\u0639\u0629 3\u20135 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u061b \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \/ \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <td>40\u201360 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0632<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \/ \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/td>\n <td>25\u201335 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (LLDPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE)<\/td>\n <td>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \/ \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n <td>50\u201375 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 (\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641)<\/td>\n <td>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 BOPP \u0623\u0648 PET\/PE<\/td>\n <td>\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/td>\n <td>60\u2013100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \/ \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>75\u2013150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u061b \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 10\u201325 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \/ \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n <td>50\u2013100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631)\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 (LLDPE)<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a \/ \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n <td>30\u201350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 (LLDPE)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \/ \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>80\u2013150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (PCR) \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>LDPE \u0623\u0648 LLDPE<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \/ \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n <td>50\u201380 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u061f \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u2014 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 (\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 = \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f EN 13432 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u00bb \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645).<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n <h2>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/th>\n <th>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n <th>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/th>\n <th>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>PLA (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/td>\n <td>\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (58 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>3\u20136 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n <td>EN 13432\u060c ASTM D6400<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 55\u201360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0647\u0634\u061b \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <td>3\u20135\u00d7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PBAT \u0648 PLA<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 + PLA<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n <td>3\u20136 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n <td>EN 13432<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n <td>2\u20134\u00d7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a EPI)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a + \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a<\/td>\n <td>18\u201360 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n <td>1.2\u20131.5\u00d7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (PCR)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n <td>GRS (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10\u201320%\u061b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>1.2\u20131.8\u00d7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n <td>1\u20132 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n <td>FSC (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 4 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u06482 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)<\/td>\n <td>2\u20133\u00d7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <td>0.8\u20130.9\u00d7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p><strong>EN 13432<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u226590% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 58 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/78712.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">EN ISO 14855-1<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 10% \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (OECD) \u0631\u0642\u0645 208).<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2014 58 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u064860%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 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fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-footer-text);\">\n <path d=\"M16.5 9.4 7.55 4.24a1 1 0 0 0-1.1 0L2 7.08\"\/>\n <path d=\"M21 16V8a2 2 0 0 0-1-1.73l-7-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 0l-7 4A2 2 0 0 0 3 8v8a2 2 0 0 0 1 1.73l7 4a2 2 0 0 0 2 0l7-4A2 2 0 0 0 21 16z\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"3.29 7 12 12 20.71 7\"\/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"22\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <div class=\"cta-title\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/div>\n <div class=\"cta-subtitle\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 KETE \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/div>\n <div class=\"cta-chips\">\n <span class=\"cta-chip\">\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/span>\n <span class=\"cta-chip\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/span>\n <span class=\"cta-chip\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <a class=\"cta-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <hr>\n\n <p style=\"font-size:14px;color:var(--color-text-secondary);margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n <ul style=\"font-size:13px;color:var(--color-text-secondary);padding-left:1.2em;list-style:disc outside;\">\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D4976-12a(2020) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00bb. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d4976-12ar20.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d4976-12ar20.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u2014 EN 13432\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpf.co.uk\/Topics\/Standards_for_compostability.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bpf.co.uk\/Topics\/Standards_for_compostability.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D882-18 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d0882-18.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d0882-18.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D1709-22 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1709-22.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1709-22.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM F88-21 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/f0088-21.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/f0088-21.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D1894-14 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1894-14.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1894-14.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ISO. \u00abISO 14855-1:2012 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.\u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/78712.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/78712.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>KETE GROUP LIMITED. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\">https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>KETE GROUP LIMITED. \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/contact\/<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n<\/article>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"Article\",\n \"headline\": \"Types of Plastic Bags: How Materials, Design, and Manufacturing Shape Your Options\",\n \"description\": \"A comprehensive guide to plastic bag types covering materials (HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, PP), structural designs, manufacturing processes, and application matching for B2B buyers and packaging professionals.\",\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"KETE GROUP\"\n },\n \"about\": {\n \"@type\": \"Thing\",\n \"name\": \"plastic bag manufacturing\",\n \"description\": \"Types of plastic bags, polymer properties, bag design and structures, and manufacturing equipment\"\n }\n}<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"28","_seopress_titles_title":"Types of Plastic Bags: Materials, Uses & 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{"id":14825,"date":"2024-09-11T11:24:39","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T03:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/?p=14825"},"modified":"2026-09-08T15:37:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T07:37:52","slug":"types-of-plastic-bags-for-packaging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Hammersmith+One&family=Open+Sans:wght@300..800&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<\/head>\n<body style=\"margin:0;background:#FFFFFF;\">\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n\n<style>\n\/* ==========================================================================\n BD-POST \u2014 TYPES OF PLASTIC BAGS (Variant 1)\n Design: blog-designer-present-v3\n Scope: every selector prefixed with .bd-post\n ========================================================================== *\/\n\n.bd-post {\n \/* ---- Palette ---- *\/\n --color-primary: #136AD5;\n --color-primary-hover: #0072FF;\n --color-primary-dark: #245AC5;\n --color-accent: #FF6A00;\n --color-accent-dark: #B84D00;\n --color-text: #333333;\n --text-primary: #333333;\n --accent-text: #0F4FA0;\n --color-text-secondary: #666666;\n --color-text-tertiary: #999999;\n --color-heading: #333333;\n --color-white: #FFFFFF;\n --color-near-black: #031008;\n --color-bg-white: #FFFFFF;\n --color-bg-light: #F6F6F6;\n --color-bg-off-white: #FAFAFA;\n --color-bg-cool: #F5F8FA;\n --color-footer-text: #99BBE6;\n --color-footer-muted: #9EACBD;\n --color-neutral-card: #F2F6FB;\n --color-neutral-border: #D7E7F2;\n --color-accent-text-grade: #0D4A99;\n\n \/* ---- Typography ---- *\/\n --font-body: \"Open Sans\", Sans-serif;\n --font-heading-display: \"Hammersmith One\", Sans-serif;\n --font-heading: \"Open Sans\", Sans-serif;\n\n \/* ---- Spacing ---- *\/\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n\n \/* ---- Border radius ---- *\/\n --radius-sm: 3px;\n --radius-md: 6px;\n\n \/* ---- Shadows ---- *\/\n --shadow-subtle: 0px 0px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n --shadow-medium: 0px 0px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\n\n \/* ---- Defaults ---- *\/\n font-family: var(--font-body);\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--color-text);\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;\n}\n\n\/* ---- Container ---- *\/\n.bd-post-article {\n width: 100%;\n max-width: none;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n\/* ---- Headings ---- *\/\n.bd-post h2 {\n font-family: var(--font-heading-display);\n font-size: 28px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.2;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n margin: 48px 0 16px 0;\n transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out;\n}\n\n.bd-post h2:hover {\n color: var(--accent-text);\n transform: translateX(2px);\n}\n\n.bd-post h3 {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 600;\n line-height: 1.2;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n margin: 32px 0 12px 0;\n}\n\n\/* The page template supplies the H1. 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var(--color-neutral-border);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-header svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-table th {\n background-color: var(--color-bg-cool);\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-text);\n padding: 8px 10px;\n text-align: left;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-table td {\n padding: 8px 10px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n color: var(--color-text);\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-table tr:last-child td {\n border-bottom: none;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-2-compare .bp-table .prop-col {\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-accent-text-grade);\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n\/* ----- BP-3 : Key Insight (stand-up pouch capital reality) ----- *\/\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 12px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin-bottom: var(--gap-section);\n background-color: var(--color-neutral-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-header svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-accent-dark);\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-body {\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--color-text);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-stats {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 12px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-stat-card {\n flex: 1;\n background-color: var(--color-white);\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n border-radius: 4px;\n padding: 10px 14px;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-stat-card .stat-number {\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--color-accent-text-grade);\n line-height: 1.2;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-stat-card .stat-label {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n line-height: 1.4;\n}\n\n\/* ----- BP-4 : Blown Film Process (flow) ----- *\/\n.bd-post .bp-4-process {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 20px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin-bottom: var(--gap-normal);\n background-color: var(--color-neutral-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-header svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step {\n flex: 1;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step .step-circle {\n width: 28px;\n height: 28px;\n background-color: var(--color-primary);\n color: var(--color-white);\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 700;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n line-height: 1;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step .step-label {\n font-size: 13px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-text);\n line-height: 1.3;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step .step-sub {\n font-size: 12px;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n line-height: 1.3;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-arrow {\n flex: 0 0 auto;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n width: 32px;\n height: 28px;\n color: var(--color-text-tertiary);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-arrow svg {\n display: block;\n width: 20px;\n height: 20px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-caption {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n font-style: italic;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n\/* ----- BP-5 : Mid CTA (Accent solid-fill) ----- *\/\n.bd-post .bp-5-cta {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n text-align: center;\n gap: 16px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin-bottom: var(--gap-section);\n background-color: #0A3570;\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n color: var(--color-white);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-5-cta svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.bd-post 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var(--gap-attach);\n background-color: var(--color-neutral-card);\n border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-border);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-accent-bar {\n width: 4px;\n align-self: stretch;\n background-color: var(--color-primary);\n border-radius: 2px;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-content {\n flex: 1;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 10px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 6px;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-header svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--color-text-secondary);\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-item {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 8px;\n font-size: 14px;\n color: var(--color-text);\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-6-checklist .bp-item svg {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n 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var(--color-footer-text);\n border-radius: 100px;\n padding: 4px 12px;\n line-height: 1.4;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta .cta-btn {\n display: inline-block;\n background-color: var(--color-primary);\n color: var(--color-white);\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 14px 28px;\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background-color 0.3s, color 0.3s;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta a.cta-btn,\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta a.cta-btn:visited {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n.bd-post .bp-7-cta .cta-btn:hover {\n background-color: var(--color-white);\n color: var(--color-near-black);\n}\n\n\/* ==========================================================================\n MOTION\n ========================================================================== *\/\n\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n \/* Scroll reveal \u2014 fade up *\/\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bp-1-tip,\n .bd-post .bp-2-compare,\n .bd-post .bp-3-insight,\n .bd-post .bp-4-process,\n .bd-post .bp-5-cta,\n .bd-post .bp-6-checklist,\n .bd-post .bp-7-cta {\n animation: bd-fade-up 0.6s ease-out both;\n animation-timeline: view();\n animation-range: entry 0% entry 20%;\n }\n }\n\n \/* Card hover lift on neutral BPs *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-tip:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-2-compare:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-3-insight:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-4-process:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-6-checklist:hover {\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-medium);\n transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;\n }\n\n \/* Link underline \u2014 handled via text-decoration-color transition above *\/\n}\n\n@keyframes bd-fade-up {\n from {\n opacity: 0;\n transform: translateY(12px);\n }\n to {\n opacity: 1;\n transform: translateY(0);\n }\n}\n\n\/* ==========================================================================\n MOBILE (max-width: 768px)\n ========================================================================== *\/\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post-article {\n padding: 0 16px;\n }\n\n .bd-post h1 {\n font-size: 34px;\n }\n\n .bd-post h2 {\n font-size: 28px;\n margin-top: 32px;\n margin-bottom: 16px;\n }\n\n .bd-post h3 {\n font-size: 20px;\n margin-top: 24px;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n }\n\n .bd-post h4 {\n font-size: 18px;\n }\n\n \/* BP margin adjustments *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-tip,\n .bd-post .bp-6-checklist {\n padding: 12px;\n }\n\n .bd-post .bp-2-compare,\n .bd-post .bp-3-insight,\n .bd-post .bp-4-process,\n .bd-post .bp-5-cta,\n .bd-post .bp-7-cta {\n padding: 18px;\n }\n\n \/* BP-4 flow \u2192 vertical stack *\/\n .bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow {\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n\n .bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step {\n flex: none;\n width: 100%;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 12px;\n text-align: left;\n }\n\n .bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step .step-label-wrap {\n text-align: left;\n }\n\n .bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-arrow {\n transform: rotate(90deg);\n height: auto;\n width: 28px;\n align-self: center;\n }\n\n .bd-post .bp-4-process .bp-flow-step .step-circle {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n\n \/* BP-3 stats stack *\/\n .bd-post .bp-3-insight .bp-stats {\n flex-direction: column;\n }\n\n \/* BP-5 CTA *\/\n .bd-post .bp-5-cta .cta-title {\n font-size: 20px;\n }\n\n \/* BP-7 CTA *\/\n .bd-post .bp-7-cta .cta-title {\n font-size: 22px;\n }\n\n \/* Table font-size *\/\n .bd-post table {\n font-size: 13px;\n }\n\n .bd-post th,\n .bd-post td {\n padding: 8px 10px;\n }\n}\n\n\/* ==========================================================================\n PRINT\n ========================================================================== *\/\n\n@media print {\n .bd-post .bp-5-cta,\n .bd-post .bp-7-cta {\n break-inside: avoid;\n page-break-inside: avoid;\n }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <p>\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640\u00ab\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n <div class=\"bp-1-tip\">\n <div class=\"bp-accent-bar\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"16\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\"\/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"8\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-label\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-body\">\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:\n <span class=\"bp-dim-list\">\n <span class=\"dim-item\">\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"dim-desc\">(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629)<\/span> \u00b7\n <span class=\"dim-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"dim-desc\">(\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645)<\/span> \u00b7\n <span class=\"dim-item\">\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"dim-desc\">(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/span> \u00b7\n <span class=\"dim-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"dim-desc\">(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629)<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629)\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/types-of-plastic-bags-for-food-packaging-1.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n \n <h3>HDPE (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) 0.94\u20130.97 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f 20\u201330 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d4976-12ar20.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D4976<\/a>\u060c 2020). \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 120 \u0648130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80\u201390%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 15\u201325 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0640 3\u20135 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 30\u201350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n \n <h3>LDPE (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u00bb. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0640 LDPE \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45\u201355%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.91 \u06480.94 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3. \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 8\u201315 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 HDPE \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a (Vicat) \u0644\u0640 LDPE \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 85\u201395 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f LDPE \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n \n <h3>LLDPE (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>LLDPE \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 LDPE \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2\u20133 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 LDPE. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 LDPE \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 LLDPE \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.915 \u06480.940 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628\u00bb (Dart Drop) \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 200 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 100\u2013150 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1709-22.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D1709<\/a>). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (LLDPE) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (190\u2013260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 176\u2013232 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE)) \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 (LLDPE)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 (LLDPE)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 mLLDPE (LLDPE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n \n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 160 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.90 \u06480.91 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 30\u201340 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE). \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (PP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 160 \u0648165 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (BOPP) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1\u20132%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 BOPP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (BOPP)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n <div class=\"bp-2-compare\">\n <div class=\"bp-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);\">\n <path d=\"M12 20V10\"\/>\n <path d=\"M18 20V4\"\/>\n <path d=\"M6 20v-4\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-label\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <table class=\"bp-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n <th>LLDPE<\/th>\n <th>\u0635<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"prop-col\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n <td>0.94\u20130.97 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n <td>0.91\u20130.94 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n <td>0.915\u20130.940 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n <td>0.90\u20130.91 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"prop-col\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n <td>8\u201315 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a >200 \u063a\/\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>30\u201340 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"prop-col\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n <td>120\u2013130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>85\u201395 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n <td>190\u2013260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642)<\/td>\n <td>160\u2013165 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"prop-col\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c BOPP\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629: <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639)\u060c <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong> (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636)\u060c <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong> (\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0645)\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong> (\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629).<\/p>\n\n \n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 250 \u0648500 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064820 \u0633\u0645 (2\u20138 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30\u201350%.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.5 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 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\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 12 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 7\u20139 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 50\u201380 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0645\u00b2\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 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\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-stats\">\n <div class=\"bp-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">40\u201380\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-label\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"stat-number\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c<\/div>\n <div class=\"stat-label\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <h2>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/types-of-plastic-bags-for-food-packaging-3.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\" \n style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\"\n onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)';\"\n onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)';\">\n\n \n <h3>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 2\u20134 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e (BUR) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e (BUR) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e (BUR) \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (IBC) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30\u201350% \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 (\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 30\u201380 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (50\u2013150 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 (LLDPE) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 (LLDPE) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a (EVA) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40\u201360% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n <div class=\"bp-4-process\">\n <div class=\"bp-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/>\n <path d=\"M19.4 15a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 .33 1.82l.06.06a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.83 2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0l-.06-.06a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.82-.33 1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1 1.51V21a2 2 0 0 1-2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-.09A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 9 19.4a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.82.33l-.06.06a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0 2 2 0 0 1 0-2.83l.06-.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 4.68 15a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.51-1H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2-2h.09A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 4.6 9a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-.33-1.82l-.06-.06a2 2 0 0 1 0-2.83 2 2 0 0 1 2.83 0l.06.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 9 4.68a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1-1.51V3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2v.09a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1 1.51 1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1.82-.33l.06-.06a2 2 0 0 1 2.83 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 2.83l-.06.06A1.65 1.65 0 0 0 19.4 9a1.65 1.65 0 0 0 1.51 1H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-.09a1.65 1.65 0 0 0-1.51 1z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow\">\n <div class=\"bp-flow-step\">\n <div class=\"step-circle\">1<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-label-wrap\">\n <div class=\"step-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-sub\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow-arrow\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow-step\">\n <div class=\"step-circle\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-label-wrap\">\n <div class=\"step-label\">\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-sub\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow-arrow\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow-step\">\n <div class=\"step-circle\">3<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-label-wrap\">\n <div class=\"step-label\">\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-sub\">\u0627\u0644\u0640 \u2192 bubble\u060c BUR 2\u20134:1<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow-arrow\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-flow-step\">\n <div class=\"step-circle\">4<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-label-wrap\">\n <div class=\"step-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-sub\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-caption\">\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 IBC \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064850%\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u2192 \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u2192 \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 120 \u0648250 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \/ \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639: \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u2192 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u2192 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 250\u2013500 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0651\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n <div class=\"bp-5-cta\">\n <div class=\"cta-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;opacity:0.9;\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/>\n <path d=\"M9.09 9a3 3 0 0 1 5.83 1c0 2-3 3-3 3\"\/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cta-title\">\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/div>\n <div class=\"cta-subtitle\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00b110% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u00b15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d0882-18.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D882<\/a> \u2014 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 25.4 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 50 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 500 \u0645\u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1709-22.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D1709<\/a> \u2014 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/f0088-21.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM F88<\/a> \u2014 15 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 25 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (COF\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1894-14.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D1894<\/a>) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.2 \u06480.4 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n <div class=\"bp-6-checklist\">\n <div class=\"bp-accent-bar\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);\">\n <path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"\/>\n <rect x=\"8\" y=\"2\" width=\"8\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"\/>\n <path d=\"M9 14l2 2 4-4\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-label\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-item\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);flex-shrink:0;\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-item\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);flex-shrink:0;\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-item\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);flex-shrink:0;\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 = \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-item\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);flex-shrink:0;\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span>\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (10 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-item\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-primary);flex-shrink:0;\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629: 5\u201315 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n <th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \/ \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a<\/td>\n <td>15\u201325 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0633\u0639\u0629 3\u20135 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u061b \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \/ \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <td>40\u201360 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0632<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \/ \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/td>\n <td>25\u201335 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (LLDPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE)<\/td>\n <td>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \/ \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n <td>50\u201375 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 (\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641)<\/td>\n <td>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 BOPP \u0623\u0648 PET\/PE<\/td>\n <td>\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/td>\n <td>60\u2013100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \/ \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>75\u2013150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u061b \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 10\u201325 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \/ \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n <td>50\u2013100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631)\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 (LLDPE)<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a \/ \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n <td>30\u201350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 (LLDPE)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \/ \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>80\u2013150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (PCR) \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>LDPE \u0623\u0648 LLDPE<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \/ \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n <td>50\u201380 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u061f \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u2014 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 (\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 = \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f EN 13432 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u00bb \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645).<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n <h2>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/th>\n <th>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n <th>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/th>\n <th>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/th>\n <th>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>PLA (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/td>\n <td>\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (58 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n <td>3\u20136 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n <td>EN 13432\u060c ASTM D6400<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 55\u201360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0647\u0634\u061b \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <td>3\u20135\u00d7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PBAT \u0648 PLA<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 + PLA<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n <td>3\u20136 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n <td>EN 13432<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n <td>2\u20134\u00d7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a EPI)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a + \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a<\/td>\n <td>18\u201360 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n <td>1.2\u20131.5\u00d7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (PCR)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n <td>GRS (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10\u201320%\u061b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>1.2\u20131.8\u00d7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n <td>1\u20132 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n <td>FSC (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 4 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u06482 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)<\/td>\n <td>2\u20133\u00d7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646)<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <td>0.8\u20130.9\u00d7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p><strong>EN 13432<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u226590% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 58 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/78712.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">EN ISO 14855-1<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 10% \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (OECD) \u0631\u0642\u0645 208).<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2014 58 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u064860%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 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fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--color-footer-text);\">\n <path d=\"M16.5 9.4 7.55 4.24a1 1 0 0 0-1.1 0L2 7.08\"\/>\n <path d=\"M21 16V8a2 2 0 0 0-1-1.73l-7-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 0l-7 4A2 2 0 0 0 3 8v8a2 2 0 0 0 1 1.73l7 4a2 2 0 0 0 2 0l7-4A2 2 0 0 0 21 16z\"\/>\n <polyline points=\"3.29 7 12 12 20.71 7\"\/>\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"22\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <div class=\"cta-title\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/div>\n <div class=\"cta-subtitle\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 KETE \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 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<\/div>\n <a class=\"cta-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <hr>\n\n <p style=\"font-size:14px;color:var(--color-text-secondary);margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n <ul style=\"font-size:13px;color:var(--color-text-secondary);padding-left:1.2em;list-style:disc outside;\">\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D4976-12a(2020) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00bb. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d4976-12ar20.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d4976-12ar20.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u2014 EN 13432\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpf.co.uk\/Topics\/Standards_for_compostability.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bpf.co.uk\/Topics\/Standards_for_compostability.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D882-18 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d0882-18.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d0882-18.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D1709-22 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1709-22.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1709-22.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM F88-21 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/f0088-21.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/f0088-21.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D1894-14 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1894-14.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1894-14.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ISO. \u00abISO 14855-1:2012 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.\u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/78712.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/78712.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>KETE GROUP LIMITED. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\">https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>KETE GROUP LIMITED. \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/contact\/<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n<\/article>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"Article\",\n \"headline\": \"Types of Plastic Bags: How Materials, Design, and Manufacturing Shape Your Options\",\n \"description\": \"A comprehensive guide to plastic bag types covering materials (HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, PP), structural designs, manufacturing processes, and application matching for B2B buyers and packaging professionals.\",\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"KETE GROUP\"\n },\n \"about\": {\n \"@type\": \"Thing\",\n \"name\": \"plastic bag manufacturing\",\n \"description\": \"Types of plastic bags, polymer properties, bag design and structures, and manufacturing equipment\"\n }\n}<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"28","_seopress_titles_title":"Types of Plastic Bags: Materials, Uses & 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Compare materials, uses, and bag making machine options to scale your production today.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plastic-bag-making-machines","category-recent-blogs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14825"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29735,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14825\/revisions\/29735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ketegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}